SS Outline 1.11.2026

Systematic Theology Week 12: Divine Decrees

Definition (Berkhof):
 The divine decrees are God’s eternal purpose by which He foreordains all things that come to pass.

Key Text: 
Ephesians 1:11.

Why This Matters:
 God’s decrees assure that nothing falls outside His sovereign will.

I. The Nature of God’s Decrees
A. Eternal and Unchangeable: Psalm 33:11 affirms the stability of His counsel.

Discussion: Why does God’s unchanging will comfort believers?
B. Comprehensive: Daniel 4:35. God governs kings and nations.
 Matthew 10:29-30. God’s providence extends to the most minor details.
C. Wise and Holy: 
Romans 11:33. God’s wisdom surpasses human understanding.


II. Specific Aspects of the Decrees
A. Election and Reprobation: Ephesians 1:4–5. God chooses His people in love.
 Romans 9:10–24. God’s sovereign mercy.

Discussion: How does biblical election promote humility?
B. God’s Decree and Human Responsibility: 
Genesis 50:20. Human evil and divine intention.
 Acts 2:23. Christ’s crucifixion as predestined yet enacted by sinful hands.

C. Decrees and Prayer: 
Prayer is the ordained means through which God accomplishes His ends.
 Example: Daniel 9.

Application Question: How does prayer fit within God’s sovereign plan?