SS Outline 7.20.25
July 20, 2025
Title: The Defense of the Faith
Subject Matter: Apologetics and the articulation of Christian doctrine
I. Introduction: From Confusion to Clarity
II. Irenaeus of Lyons: Shepherd and Theologian
III. Refuting Gnosticism
IV. Preserving the Rule of Faith
V. Lessons for the Church Today
VI. Discussion Questions
Title: The Defense of the Faith
Subject Matter: Apologetics and the articulation of Christian doctrine
I. Introduction: From Confusion to Clarity
II. Irenaeus of Lyons: Shepherd and Theologian
- Born c. 130 AD in Smyrna.
- Moved to Gaul (modern France), became Bishop of Lyons.
- Known as a bridge between the Apostolic Fathers and later theologians.
- Major Work: Against Heresies (Adversus Haereses)
III. Refuting Gnosticism
- Belief that salvation comes through secret knowledge (gnosis).
- Claimed the material world was evil, created by a lesser god (demiurge).
- Denied Christ’s incarnation and bodily resurrection.
IV. Preserving the Rule of Faith
- Irenaeus appealed to the “Rule of Faith”
- Emphasized the unity of the Old and New Testaments.
- Insisted on the authority of the bishops in apostolic succession.
V. Lessons for the Church Today
- Discernment
- Doctrine as Protection
- Titus 1:9
VI. Discussion Questions
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