SS Outline 6.8.25

June 8, 2025: Chapter 4 - "The Essential Nature of God"

Introduction
  • Definition from Berkhof: God’s essence is infinite, self-existent, and spiritual.
  • John 4:24 – God is spirit, and those who worship Him must worship in spirit and truth.
  • Why This Matters:
    • A correct understanding of God’s nature guards against idolatry and false worship.

I. The Spiritual Nature of God
  • God is Spirit
    • John 4:24 – No physical limitations, unlike creation.
    • Exodus 20:4-5 – Why idolatry is forbidden.
  • Implications:
    • God is not bound by space or time.
    • Worship must be in spirit and truth, not merely external rituals.

II. The Self-Existence and Infinity of God
  • Self-Existence:
    • Exodus 3:14 – “I AM WHO I AM” (God’s eternal being).
    • Acts 17:25 – God depends on no one.
  • Infinity:
    • Psalm 145:3 – His greatness is unsearchable.
  • God is unlimited in knowledge (omniscience), power (omnipotence), and presence (omnipresence).

III. The Unity and Simplicity of God
  • Unity of God:
    • Deuteronomy 6:4 – “The Lord our God, the Lord is one.”
    • There is only one true God, not multiple divine beings.
  • Simplicity of God:
    • God is not made up of parts; His attributes are not separate components.
    • He is fully love, fully just, fully sovereign at all times.

IV. Conclusion & Reflection
  • Summary of Key Points:
    • God is spirit (not limited by physical form).
    • God is self-existent (independent and eternal).
    • God is infinite (no limits in power, knowledge, or presence).
    • God is one and simple (not divided into parts).

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